pulley-block - definitie. Wat is pulley-block
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Wat (wie) is pulley-block - definitie

SAILING TERM; SINGLE OR MULTIPLE PULLEY
Block (sail); Pulley block
  • Several different types of block connections as used on sailing ships, including the regular shackle, upset shackle, reverse shackle, reverse upset shackle, swivel jaw, swivel eye made round or oval, loose front hook, loose swivel hook,stiff swivel hook, loose side hook, stiff front hook, and side sister hook.

Pulley         
  • Flat belt on a belt pulley
  • Belt and pulley system
  • Pulley in oil derrick
  • Cone pulley driven from above by a [[line shaft]]
TYPE OF SIMPLE MACHINE; WHEEL ON AN AXLE OR SHAFT FIXED IN A FRAME; USED TO CHANGE OF DIRECTION OF A CABLE
Pulleys; Fixed pulley; Movable pulley; First-class pulley; Second-class pulley; Sheave; Cranes-Pulleys; Pulley system; Compound pulley; Drive pulley; Sheave (mechanical); Line and pulley; Crowned pulley
(·b.t.) To raise or lift by means of a pulley.
II. Pulley ·vt A wheel with a broad rim, or grooved rim, for transmitting power from, or imparting power to, the different parts of machinery, or for changing the direction of motion, by means of a belt, cord, rope, or chain.
Pulleys         
  • Flat belt on a belt pulley
  • Belt and pulley system
  • Pulley in oil derrick
  • Cone pulley driven from above by a [[line shaft]]
TYPE OF SIMPLE MACHINE; WHEEL ON AN AXLE OR SHAFT FIXED IN A FRAME; USED TO CHANGE OF DIRECTION OF A CABLE
Pulleys; Fixed pulley; Movable pulley; First-class pulley; Second-class pulley; Sheave; Cranes-Pulleys; Pulley system; Compound pulley; Drive pulley; Sheave (mechanical); Line and pulley; Crowned pulley
·pl of Pulley.
pulley         
  • Flat belt on a belt pulley
  • Belt and pulley system
  • Pulley in oil derrick
  • Cone pulley driven from above by a [[line shaft]]
TYPE OF SIMPLE MACHINE; WHEEL ON AN AXLE OR SHAFT FIXED IN A FRAME; USED TO CHANGE OF DIRECTION OF A CABLE
Pulleys; Fixed pulley; Movable pulley; First-class pulley; Second-class pulley; Sheave; Cranes-Pulleys; Pulley system; Compound pulley; Drive pulley; Sheave (mechanical); Line and pulley; Crowned pulley
¦ noun (plural pulleys) a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes, used to raise heavy weights.
?a wheel or drum fixed on a shaft and turned by a belt, used for the application or transmission of power.
¦ verb (pulleys, pulleying, pulleyed) hoist with a pulley.
Origin
ME: from OFr. polie, prob. from a med. Gk dimin. of polos 'pivot, axis'.

Wikipedia

Block (sailing)

In sailing, a block is a single or multiple pulley. One or a number of sheaves are enclosed in an assembly between cheeks or chocks. In use, a block is fixed to the end of a line, to a spar, or to a surface. A line (rope) is reeved through the sheaves, and maybe through one or more matching blocks at some far end, to make up a tackle.

The purchase of a tackle refers to its mechanical advantage. In general the more sheaves in the blocks that make up a tackle, the higher its mechanical advantage. The matter is slightly complicated by the fact that every tackle has a working end where the final run of rope leaves the last sheave. More mechanical advantage can be obtained if this end is attached to the moving load rather than the fixed end of the tackle.

There are various types of blocks that are used in sailing. Some blocks are used to increase mechanical advantage and others are used simply to change the direction of a line. A ratchet block turns freely when a line is pulled in one direction but does not turn the other direction, although the line may slip past the sheave. This kind of block makes a loaded line easier to hold by hand, and is sometimes used on smaller boats for lines like main and jib sheets that are frequently adjusted.

A single, large, sail-powered warship in the mid-19th century required more than 1,400 blocks of various kinds.